Why can't plants survive on the moon?

 

Plants can't survive on the Moon because the environment is extremely hostile compared to Earth. Here’s why:

No Atmosphere 

The Moon lacks an atmosphere, so there's no air for plants to breathe. Plants need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, and without it, they can’t produce food.

Extreme Temperatures

The temperature on the Moon swings dramatically from boiling hot during the lunar day to freezing cold at night. These extremes are far beyond what most plants can handle.

No Water 

There’s no liquid water on the Moon, which is essential for plants. Water is crucial for transporting nutrients within the plant and for photosynthesis.

Poor Soil

The lunar soil doesn’t contain the nutrients that plants need to grow. It’s mostly rock and dust without the organic matter or minerals found in Earth’s soil.

Radiation 

Without an atmosphere, the Moon is bombarded by harmful solar and cosmic radiation. This radiation would damage or kill plant cells.

Because of these factors, plants can't naturally grow on the Moon. They would need a controlled environment, like a greenhouse with the right temperature, light, water, and air, to survive and thrive.